Afterimages Vol. 3
Architecture: A Reality Stranger than Fiction
OPEN: Designing Systems for Carbon Removal, Buildings, and Equality
Design Is Ceremony
Movement / Post Colony: Choreographies of the Impossible
Architectonics of Music
FLOATING New York
THE INSTITUTIONS WE NEED III: BEYOND MUSEUMS: DE-MONUMENTALIZING MODERNIST BIG CONTAINERS (of Madrid)
*CHARAS/El Bohio
Celebrating The Monsoon: De-Linking The Olympic Village?
PERMANENTLY in PROGRESS: building & mutating
IMPERMANENT ARCHIVES: Liminality, Entropy, Indispensability
Vacant Spaces NY
Layered Urbanism
Reparation Architecture
MAKERGRAPH: Matters of Identity
Dis/Abling Architecture: States of Play
Dollar Brand's African Space (and liberation) Program
Site arch adv vi
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Afterimages Vol. 3

Calls for the restitution of looted African artefacts dispersed across European and North American museums has generated decades of debate across cultural and political arenas. Critical questions have been framed through scholarly and artistic interventions: What can museums become if they cease to be afterimages of colonialism? When will the escalation of protests, strikes, and direct actions at museums, produce counterpoints to the ossification of Western art institutions? What would it mean for an art space to genuinely experiment with notions of restitution and animism?

We will examine various sites of diasporic placemaking across London; as transitional spaces for the restitution of the loot that is currently locked in the storage rooms and vitrines of the British Museum. The history of the museum, and the artefacts in its collection, will be explored in conjunction with various sites and institutions beyond the European continent. This studio foregrounds repatriation and reparation—linking Western museums to their imperial foundations—as starting points to articulate the intersections of architecture, heritage, and migration. The aim is to experiment with art spaces as transnational sites of prefiguration. This work will be done by identifying and translating anti-colonial imaging practices in contemporary African and African diasporic art that challenge the nation state as a project; operating in contradistinction to museological traditions of taxonomizing, encapsulating, and preserving racial hierarchies. Afterimages Vol. 3 imagines aesthetic and spatial interventions that dissolve boundaries between art and architecture.

Non-Visa
The goal of this project is to reimagine Heathrow Airport as a site for restitution, and the stat...
Good Delivery

This project addresses restitution and reparation through the unfolding of the historical narr...

Afterimages Afterlife - Deaccessioning the British Museum
The project interrogates an anthropological connection between socialization and contextualizatio...
Terra-Lapse

In the heart of a place void of time and territorial space,
Lies a practice,
Geographi...

Hadass and Vaishnavi’s Accountability Index
Stemming from readings and discussions in class, this project is born from a need for self reflec...
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Architecture: A Reality Stranger than Fiction

In the 1960s a form of journalism emerged that came to be understood as a new form of literature and nonfiction writing. It acquired the title New Journalism. One of its founding and most formidable voices was Joan Didion whose 1968 collection of non-fiction short stories, Slouching Towards Bethlehem, were at times derived from stories that began as news. Both local and national stories including the first entry in the collection titled “Some Dreamers of the Golden Land”—a story that began as news and in Didion’s writing became a surreal and violent impression of a then new suburban utopia in San Bernardino County, California.

Didion’s stories of this era took the form of non-fiction; Didion was at times assigned as a journalist for magazines to cover news stories but unlike reporting where the journalist seeks to be a non-story in the story Didion’s very form of description and organization of detail became in itself a form of literature. She did not abandon journalistic distance and transparency but she did elevate language giving it a transmissive quality well beyond facts. Her writing was a challenge to fiction, to nonfiction and to journalism.

Our studio will take a lead from New Journalism but more specifically its focus on detail and the seeming norms of everyday life. Architecture is inevitably a form of nonfiction and explicitly tied to norms and material/ economic practices. At scale and in housing it becomes a form or mediated broadcasting and politics.

(un)stable sharing for multifamily housing
This project began with the study of the Schindler House. The space, material, method of construc...
Living with Data
The exponential expansion of the data center industry, driven by an escalating demand for data pr...
Flexile House
Inspired by the Dymaxion House, the Flexile House represents a breakthrough in architectural inno...
Vacavillage
The architecture of the suburban single-family home reproduces the latent paranoia of the America...
Future of Housing prototype for scale

A small scale house, designed for sufficiency and for manufacturing, bends space according t...

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OPEN: Designing Systems for Carbon Removal, Buildings, and Equality

Two months ago, air quality in New Delhi ranked in the “hazardous” category for more than 20 straight days. Even in a city known for high levels of pollution, this was grim. It meant levels of asthma and carbon were heading in the wrong direction. Like many of the challenges of climate change, this problem does not have a simple cause and it does not represent an isolated system. Exhaust from cars is part of the problem. Geography contributes as well. Factories play a role. But another piece of the puzzle is agriculture.

In November alone, farms in the Punjab and Haryana regions burned more than 8 million tons of rice stubble, creating thick clouds of smoke that drifted over New Delhi and also added 4 million tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. India grows hundreds of millions of tons of rice each year, and produces about an equal amount of agricultural waste. Most of the agricultural waste is burned, releasing both pollution that affects human lungs and carbon dioxide that contributes to climate change.

But what if the rice straw could be used instead of burned? What if the carbon could be locked in instead of released? What if the local construction materials could be carbon-negative instead of high in carbon footprint? And what if the farmers could share in the innovation and economic rewards of addressing climate change and transforming agriculture and the built environment at the same time? This is the territory of Open: an architecture studio about designing systems for carbon removal, buildings, and equality.

THE BIOCHAR PATH: Circular Utilization of Agricultural Waste and Architectural Sustainability in Indonesia

In areas like Cianjur, where a bumper rice harvest has led to widespread open burning of agric...

In/grain

From this past February toward an approaching national election, protests by farmers of India’...

Growing from Within
Our project is located in a small agricultural community in India’s Punjab region, a state that’s...
Mycelium for Fast Fashion
Fast fashion is notorious for its high carbon emissions, stemming from various stages like fiber ...
MEGAN DANG AND ROSE ZHANG
In response to the climate crisis, there is an urgent demand for environmentally sustainable cons...
Clay Loofah Brick
Loofah, plays an indirect but significant role in carbon capture and storage, absorbing CO2 durin...
Build with Rice Husk

Addressing global warming, innovative uses of agricultural residues are being implemented in I...

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Design Is Ceremony

This studio examines the architectural identity in the Indigenous community of Round Rock, AZ. We will explore what it means to create contemporary design in a place inhabited by timeless cultures. While this community is rooted in a worldview that predates what is now known as the United States, it also has the challenges of existing in the 21st century. One area of concentration for the studio while be the area that is where the former Trading Post existed in Round Rock. The Trading Post was a center of community as well as a place of commerce. It was an integral part of their identity and an essential part of life in Round Rock. The Trading Post was destroyed by fire around 2014.

This studio also builds on work that has been completed by the Indigenous Design and Planning Institute (iD+Pi) at the University of New Mexico. The Indigenous Design Studio in the Department of Landscape Architecture at UNM has also complete work and research on Round Rock. This studio will be the first time an architecture studio is augmenting and extending the work that has been previously completed.

A Gas Station for Round Rock
This project is an attempt to understand translation, not only as a linguistic conversion, but as...
Once Upon a Mine

During my mapping journey, I came across the vast impacts of uranium mining on the Navajo rese...

Navajo Nation’s Cultural Conservation Pavilion
The Navajo Cultural Conservation Pavilion is an architectural initiative that celebrates and pres...
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Movement / Post Colony: Choreographies of the Impossible

The studio will examine the various kinds of flows, migrations, movements, and displacements of human / non-human beings and sentient beings —- at the convergence of colonialism and modernity. However, rather than perpetuate the lens of crisis and abjection within these conditions, the studio will examine these conditions as sites of cultural production, transmutation, and liberation. Taking the 35th Bienal de São Paulo as an intellectual prompt, the studio will study and engage specific artistic practices that transmutate the material, spatial, temporal forms of coloniality and their psychic forms of nihilistic enclosure to produce “spatial choreographies of im/possibility and liberation.”

In succession to the Spring 2023 studio, Not Elsewhere Now: Choreographies of the Im/Possible, this studio seeks to reclaim embodied knowledge systems and to make a collective set of architectural proposals that are epistemic and result in new definitions and new kinds of architecture. The studio is conceived as a thesis studio whereby students conduct independent research and define their own design strategies and actions within the context of the prompt and the spatial and cultural context of Bahia, Brazil.

Exú killed a bird yesterday, with a stone he threw today —- Spatial Practice of the Botany

How to speak without disturbing their silence? How to map when their elusive illegibility is ...

Unveiling Toxic Ecologies: Colonial Legacies, Environmental Racism, and Community Resilience at Lagoa do Abaeté
This research aims to remediate environmental damage through a comprehensive study of indigenous ...
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Architectonics of Music

The studio began with experiments in the language of architecture, drawing inspiration from music. Each team selected a musical fragment from four composers: Olivier Messiaen (b.1908, Avignon– d. 1992), John Luther Adams (b. 1953, Meridian MS), Tomás Marco (b. 1942, Madrid), Kaija Saariaho (b. 1952- Helsinki d. 2023) and created models within a rectangular volume of 13x26x13m in 1:100 scale.

Messiaen’s inspiration from Utah’s Bryce Canyon and from birdsong (Des Canyons Aux Etoiles) and Luther Adam’s exploration of the ecology of music are closely linked. This studio’s initial research into the works of these composers extended to the writings of environmental scientist E.O. Wilson, particularly his book Half Earth, 2016, which advocates that “only by committing half of the planets’ surface to nature can we hope to save the immensity of life-forms that compose it.” The spatial energy of daylight, a fusion of structure and light, human scale, and landscape, were explored via study models.

The program is a non-denominational chapel for chamber music, seating 450 sited in the outer boroughs of Granada.

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FLOATING New York

The starting point for this studio is the Federal Statute enacted by the 117th U.S. Congress that ratified the Bi-partisan Infrastructure Bill, committing substantial resources to renewable energy sources. This legislation will serve as our catalyst to research, study and propose new public and private programs of equity and transformational change on NYC’s waterfront.

With projects of this scale, what are the opportunities for alternative power generation together with cultural production, transportation as well as public/private housing? Can these systems synthesize sustainable development and provide public amenities as well? Is energy generation more likely to shape the urbanisms of the future in the globalized “instant age”? Are there clever methods of reuse that anticipate new hybrids and social arrangements?

We will look to develop proposals that go beyond the accommodation of the implementation of infrastructure; to include programs that would partner at the site. Designs should project what life will be like in this near future scenario, speculating changes in lifestyles and social behaviors and envisioning how your designs may impact New York City’s growing population.

Amplification
As global temperatures rise, many waterfront areas, like the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal, are ...
Floating Aquaculture
South Brooklyn Marine Terminal (SBMT) is featured by the great East River waterfront resource wit...
Flood.Farm.Flow
The Sunset Park Community has been wanting access to the waterfront for a long time now. The floo...
Second Life
In response to the escalating waste crisis in the renewable energy sector, the reuse and repurpos...
Reserve and Resilience

Higher Sea levels and increasing coastal flood exposure pose growing challenges for the large ...

Finding Level
Finding Levels proposes a transformative approach to architecture at the South Brooklyn Marine Te...
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THE INSTITUTIONS WE NEED III: BEYOND MUSEUMS: DE-MONUMENTALIZING MODERNIST BIG CONTAINERS (of Madrid)

After the first series of explorations on the Metropolitan Museum (the most visited in the United States); the Salomon Guggenheim by Frank Lloyd Wright; the (Latin) Museo del Barrio; and the private Frick Collection; and the second on The Museum of Modern Art MoMA, the MET Cloisters, The American Museum of Natural History (the second most visited in the city); and the Brooklyn Museum; the quest for a set of well documented cases to help plan an exercise both speculative and realistic concludes in the third edition. This third edition, set in Madrid, Spain focuses on the refurbishing of four existing structures and their open spaces around in Madrid: The Hydrographic Institute by Miguel Fisac The Parking of the Government by José M. Sainz-Aguirre The Chrystal Palace in the Casa de Campo de Francisco A. Cabrero The National Postal Service “CentroCentro” by Antonio Palacios The Research Center of Metallurgical Sciences by Alejandro de la Sota

For these sites, this studio imagines a new generation of institutions conceived as an extension of urban space of recurrent use, inserted into the life of the city. Such projects take into account the diversity of expressions and formats of contemporary art; the impact of global warming to guide the construction of a second-chance for the existing buildings; and the new ingredients of urban culture, from gender policies to the most advanced forms of socialization, from the positive incorporation of new technologies to concerns for labor conditions.

Weld
Inspired by Alejandro de la Sota’s legacy and Spain’s complex history, our renovation...
The Experimental Agricultural Research Center
The Crystal Pavilion project in Madrid’s Casa de Campo symbolizes a transformative approach...
The Riparian Institute

Our project reimagines the Hydrographic Institute, originally designed by Miguel Fisac in 1963...

Joint MSRED, MSAAD Studio
*CHARAS/El Bohio
This Joint Studio is grounded on the premise that a multidisciplinary approach to development will yield more inclusive and more imaginative cities. Developing joint concepts that are fundamental to both Real Estate Development and Architecture introduces new ways of architectural thinking and making—which draw connections between environment, form, performance, policy and politics—both for human and non-human participants. Participants are public, private or anything in between. It is inevitable that the process of architecture creates real estate assets. But it is just as inevitable to take a fluid role as a designer and developer. It’s never just, it’s always and. The future developer ߎ architect will not be restricted to one profession or the other, but will be NON-BINARY. Similarly, the developer will take on a non-binary critical posture, beyond industry biases and classical constructs.
Adaptive Reuse of CHARAS / PS 64
The proposed project for the adaptive reuse of the CHARAS Community Center in NYC’s East Vi...
A Manifesto for Generative Remembrance
Public School 64 is a charged site with multiple layers of history while simultaneously being a l...
Surviving to Thriving: A Machine For Learning How to Live

As practitioners of architecture, we must be willing to prescribe solutions for a sick society...

Roller Gate: The Lower East Side’s Community Hub

Roller Gate provides a space for the community to immerse themselves in the neighborhood’s cul...

The East Village was once celebrated for its rich cultural diversity and vibrant arts scene. H...

CHARAS | El Bohío Community Center
The former PS64 at 605 East 9th Street, was purchased by Aaron Sosnick and donated to benefit the...
Served with the Stage

With the return of the Old P.S. 64 building to the community of the East Village, many are exc...

reLift Factory

A freight elevator enables a community to rebuild, regrow and reunite.

The fabric of ...

CHARAS Community Tech Center
The project in previous Charas PS 64 building is an Innovation Hub preparing future generations f...
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Celebrating The Monsoon: De-Linking The Olympic Village?

The studio “Celebrating the Monsoon” focused on the global crisis with water, as it manifests in the monsoon-affected regions of north-west India and cities like Ahmedabad, whose planning process has disrupted the environmental wisdom of water harvesting and management developed by centuries of agricultural practices.

The title acknowledges the deep social, cultural, and emotional resonance of this seasonal phenomenon, which sustains life yet also causes floods and droughts. The studio raised questions about the negative effects of top-down logics of transformation that produce aggressive disruptions through large scale capital-intensive and mono-functional infrastructural interventions. The studio’s double title aimed at testing the possibility of “De-linking the Olympics” on the eve of Ahmedabad’s choice as site for the 2036 events. We chose instead as the locale of study Godhavi, a peri-urban village constricted between the new national Delhi-Mumbai freight corridor, the local branch of the Narmada Canal, and a regional railroad line. The goal was to identify strategic nodes of interface between this village’s historical talavs (ponds) and a larger environmental context, in order to intervene in limited areas with architecturally-scaled projects, engaging contradictions between the current logic of development and larger systemic flows.

The students “live” the question raised by the studio by exploring the micro-topography of Godhavi’s surroundings through a constellation of opportunities based on the de-colonizing effect of pluriversal visions. The resulting projects, in which architecture can operate as an environmental apparatus rather than as object, acknowledge and engage the volatility of the terrain, contributing to a productive convergence of trans-scalar factors that re-orient design negotiations towards terrestrial political actors, rather than persistent rhetorics of modernization. Focus on this locale’s ecosystems articulates human and not-human coexistence, manifesting a rationality that exceeds the architectural conventions of site and program, in projects that emphasize the materiality of the terrain embedded in multiple techniques of representation.

The Woven Water Corridors: Responsive Urban Landscape

By creating a series of horizontal water corridors connecting the village of Godhavi and the n...

immersing. walking. the field paths.

visible conditions/ The area between Godhavi and Manipur has been consistently transforming at...

Relinking the terraqeous narratives

For thousands of years people in Guharay have carved up sanctuaries of water into the earth, l...

Forging the Bend

Godhavi, a village in peri-urban Ahmedabad, India, is sandwiched between two talavs (lakes) to...

The Currents Of Inter-Faith
Water, a nomad of the cosmos, predates our petty claims. It dances between sky and earth, an eter...
Celebrating The Monsoon: De-Linking The Olympic Village?
My research began with the migration of animals in Gujarat, during which I realized how human str...

A Story of Land and River

A Story of Land and River
Wein Xiao, Linru Wang

Act 1: The Story of Land Violated by Settlement

Act 1: The Story of Land Violated by Settlement
Mikhali Kossir, Ari Nadrich

From Dust to Dust

From Dust to Dust
Jennah Christina Jones, Ahamed Abrar

This Is Godhavi

This Is Godhavi
Zhihao Xu, Xinyu Li
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PERMANENTLY in PROGRESS: building & mutating

The studio began by departing from the idea of a building as a picture perfect right at its completion. We imagined life of a building after and will explore a strategy of how a building withstands or yields with unprecedented climate change through lenses of impermanence and transformation. How long a building would last and how it would become in different stages of its own life especially in climate crisis of tropical environment. The studio also examined several aspects of vernacular architecture in Southeast Asia to develop alternative models of collective living space capable of adapting to the radical uncertainties.

Using artist residence for Jim Thompson Art Center at Jim Thompson Farm and Nakorn Rachasrima as a design brief, this studio experimented with various possible built forms that involve materiality and tectonic.

Handmade: Evolving Materials
Located in the Isaan Village, this project is an expansion for an Artist residency program in the...
Unstable Boundary
The Jim Thompson site is filled with tall grass and trees that cover the plots of land. Through t...
Artist Residences
This project aims to create a comfortable and inspiring space for artists in a brutal tropical cl...
Repurposing Tradition to Artist Residence

During our exploration of waterfront communities and village areas, we were struck by the reso...

Framing and Farming: Natural and Artificial
During our exploratory trip, we observed a fascinating blend of structural columns in village hou...
Woven Dualities

Woven Dualities “ reimagines the architectural landscape as a perpetually evolving canva...

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IMPERMANENT ARCHIVES: Liminality, Entropy, Indispensability

Times of civilizational uncertainty require posing and pursuing radical questions, commensurate with the challenges and opportunities we discern. Fresh, critical thinking offers the potential to transform ossified conditions and catalyze new networks of repair.

Initial student research was fueled by individual curiosity and motivation, to inform the nature and capacities of an impermanent archive - an infrastructure simultaneously negotiating ephemerality and accumulation. Projects explore tensions of coexistence across scales, themes, and durations, including positions on: What we should value. Where we can reflect. Who, what, and when will we remember? How do we prioritize? Why do we collect? How will we manifest remembrance?

The line and the life: Harmony of Remembrance
In the wake of the pandemic and with climate emergencies on the horizon, death anxiety is increas...
Hidden Whispers: A Dirge in Shadows

Our project is guided by a theoretical and political commitment to redefining the relationship...

Beyond the Veil: Otherness and the Ritual Poetics of Urban Death

“Beyond The Veil” uncovers the complexities of death, as a heterotopia of ‘o...

A Living Archive of Practice

The concept of a “first death” correlates with the physical passing of an individu...

Tracing Loss
The profound effects of the pandemic have culminated in mortal fragility and loss, both tangible ...
Mnemonic Temporality
Entropy in the natural world is necessary for re-ordering and continuance; a fundamental phase of...
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Vacant Spaces NY
This studio explores design practices implemented to create affordable housing integrated with community gardens and theaters across New York City. The City has an abundance of vacant spaces. How can these spaces be adaptively reused? Today there is a convergence of vacancy, housing needs, and creation of community gardens and performances. This convergence is best understood through a transhistorical design reaction to reimagine the city’s future spaces.
Green Nexus (Vacant Spaces-New York Community Garden)

The project revolves around the creation of a vertical urban green space within the Clinton Ga...

Handshakes
The community garden as we know it has not come to be without growing pains. What were once vacan...
Roof Line
The elongated Community Garden, nestled between two buildings, offers a chance for community enri...
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Layered Urbanism
This studio is called Layered Urbanism because it is centered on the premise that cities exist as sites of constant and overlapping change. This studio considers A Noite, a building in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, built in 1929, and consider a possible new life for it. The building was designed by architects Joseph Gire and Emilio Baumgart and built for the A Noite newspaper, a radio station, and offices for the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). The building has been unoccupied for many years and was recently sold to a private investor. Why is a building in the center of Rio abandoned? What is the value of this relic? Why has no one touched it for so many years? Assessing what redesign would work and redefining the value of this place within the city’s broader urban context is the mission of the studio.
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Reparation Architecture

In its most varied manifestations, modern architectural knowledge-practice – as a political technology of the body and a discursive apparatus – has been instrumental in shaping such ideological frameworks and making them operative on the ground. In the conceptual-research front, the studio. Reparation Architecture questions such categories that underlie architecture’s ethics, probing the social-economic, political and ideological structures that sustain them.

In the intervention-design front, the studio adopts an on-the-ground, situated approach in which theory follows practice, proposing to draw – that is: to imagine, plan and design – spatial strategies to rethink the relationships between architecture and its inherent social-political dimension. To do so, the studio suggests an approximation between architecture and questions/sites of repair, reparation, restoration, restitution and reconstruction.

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MAKERGRAPH: Matters of Identity
The MAKERGRAPH studio is designed to serve students in their final semester as students begin the transition out of architecture school. The studio adapts a thesis-like sensibility into a committed sequence of highly structured, iterative, cumulative assignments. In parallel and mutual influence with those assignments, students create a visual, material, and verbal archive/feed of their own preoccupations/reflections from life experiences within and beyond the design world. This requires radical authenticity and creative courage.
CLINIC
Dis/Abling Architecture: States of Play

This clinic is an interdisciplinary exploration of our shared environment through the lens of disability, beyond access. The current intersecting crises of health, social justice, and climate bring into acute focus how we live, work, play, and relate to each other and to our environment. What does it mean to share space today, and to try to build a common world?

This studio starts from the recognition that space is not neutral but is inherently biased, containing a myriad of visible and invisible mechanisms that determine who is visible, valuable, and enabled. Perspectives of disability and impairment expose these inequities and challenge the notion of a standardized architectural inhabitant, with idealized proportions and codified behaviors, needs, and pleasures.

Drawing on multi-disciplinary expertise, this studio reimagines the intersections of individual and collective experiences. Students invented new strategies and tools to create essential infrastructures for physical and mental health capable of supporting both our independence and our interdependence.

Friction

This project is designed to create an inclusive and multifunctional space for artists, integra...

Productive Fuzziness
The design for an artist village in Nordhavn, Copenhagen, focusing on neurodiverse communities. T...
A Street Full of Stations
Dis/Abled space that leads people to pause and find comfort in their daily lives in the form of &...
Ways of Being

Disabled space is a layered but non-hierarchical network of mutual support for expression and ...

The Bridge
The project’s architectural centerpiece, the bridge, acts as a metaphorical and physical transiti...
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Dollar Brand’s African Space (and liberation) Program
The work of Abdullah Ibrahim deserves careful attention from those interested and invested in social, spatial and ecological justice. Therefor, the desired outcome of the studio would be for students to practice embedded research, careful listening and creative research. Students will be required to construct careful insights from the research and propose provocations that enable collective freedoms. We wish that the students will grasp and develop their own aesthetic and spatial education whilst being senstitive to the painful and complex histories of the present, such as those found in Ibrahim’s musical archive. Students worked collectively while contributing individual insights to this collective project.
Idleness and Liberation in Water
“This project draws inspiration from Dollar Brand’s album “Water from the Ancient Well” and...
Breathing Liberation

Breathing is the basis of human life, a practice our bodies do without asking it to. Yet, it c...

Voice is Where it’s At

“The project consists of a sound piece, an essay and a series of graphics, showing how A...

Amplified Extraction
This project delves into the profound essence of sound and language, investigating their transfor...
Nomzamo, Strength in Softness

The tradition of storytelling is a deeply rooted practice in Africa. It functions as an instru...

Double Exposure of Liberation in Photography, Music and Conversation

“After watching “The Brother with a Perfect Timing,” the idea of double exposure emerged...

Home is nowhere and nowhere is home
There is no conclusion to the work nor there is no single thread that aligns with the story. But ...
Flipping Fragments; Who Hears Liberation

Flipping Fragments argues that Architecture existed as just a vessel and that space is created...

Train-ophone
This project is called train-ophone. A made up word to express my interest in the musicality of t...