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132-140 West 125th Street houses a moribund SNAP food center on 125th street is an
invaluable key to decoding Harlem’s dynamic cultural and developmental history. An
impressive building of the Romanesque Revival style, it stands six stories tall above
Harlem’s major commercial thoroughfare between Malcolm X and Adam Clayton
Powell Jr. Boulevards. Though much of its light colored brick and terra-cotta facade is
hidden behind scaffolding today, it’s impossible to miss the iconic nameplate above the
cornice, pronouncing “Koch & Co.” in pressed metal. Yet when walking down the busy
street into the Jimmy Jazz discount clothing store on the ground level, or perusing
street vendor wares like incense, disposable masks, and colorfully printed clothes, it
may be easy to forget to look up. Yet the story behind this building’s name takes us
through Harlem’s history as a thriving center of development, a haven for immigrant
communities, and its integration as a major New York City neighborhood. Through my
exploration of 132-140 West 125th Street’s history, it is clear that this is a building that
deserves to be preserved and recognized for its historic significance today.