A

AIA CES Credits

AV Office

Abstract Publication

Academic Affairs

Academic Calendar, Columbia University

Academic Calendar, GSAPP

Admissions Office

Advanced Standing Waiver Form

Alumni Board

Alumni Office

Architecture Studio Lottery

Assistantships

Avery Library

Avery Review

Avery Shorts

S

STEM Designation

Satisfactory Academic Progress

Scholarships

Skill Trails

Student Affairs

Student Awards

Student Conduct

Student Council (All Programs)

Student Financial Services

Student Health Services at Columbia

Student Organization Handbook

Student Organizations

Student Services Center

Student Services Online (SSOL)

Student Work Online

Studio Culture Policy

Studio Procedures

Summer Workshops

Support GSAPP

Close
This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors' experiences. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the Columbia University Website Cookie Notice Group 6
Axonometric drawing

Deprivation – Asceticism in dark retreat

This project explores asceticism and architectures that facilitate deprivation, rooted in Tibetan culture and practice. It explores how architecture can support these practices, proposing the sacrifice of consumer pleasures to turn toward more internal, spiritual pleasure.

By limiting access to light, sound, or comfort, spaces can lead users to confront their internal state rather than external gratification. For instance, a dark retreat physically isolates the individual from distractions, allowing their thoughts and sensations to sharpen in the absence of outside stimulation.

The spatial form is based on the 7-step process of Tibetan dark retreat practice. Different spaces for each type of body practice, allowing participants to move between rooms as they progress. The first step is purification, where the ascetic needs a room to take a shower and change into clean clothes to physically purify themselves. This is followed by the external practice, involving offerings of flowers and candles. The internal practice consists of reciting mantras to purify all defilements. Next are the body and speech practices, where ascetics sit in the five-point body posture while attempting to visualize their mind. Finally, participants receive further instruction from teachers on how to integrate their insights into daily life. The last step is vision practice, which involves gazing into the clear sky—facing west in the morning and east in the afternoon.