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MONSOON COMMONS in BENGALURU

Jul 21 – Aug 8, 2025
Bengaluru
Research Question

Monsoons have historically supported the life of urban/rural ecologies and economies, contributing to the deep resonance of a “monsoon feeling” in Indian culture, as attested by innumerable expressions in the arts over centuries, and several films. The relationship between rain and life is a worldwide phenomenon, yet the monsoon in India has raised radical scenarios about life or death. The question about who owns water directly feeds into the notion of the commons – as the convergence of shared resources, heterogeneous components of community, and the action of establishing a process of active engagement.

Because of Bengaluru’s topography of ridges and valleys (Figure 1), a system of cascading human-made lakes and their interconnections offered access to, and permanent availability of water for human and non-human uses. The Workshop’s goal is to witness and frame the entanglements among heterogeneous actors, in the context of the rapid urban expansion in its peri urban areas that face a real crisis with water.

On the one hand, the co-presence of real estate logics of hyper-development and a modernist notion of infrastructure are not capable of engaging water as a common resource, resulting in repeated disastrous floods and droughts. On the other, community attempts to reactivate the use of wells in villages, through a connection with the aquifer as a complement to the surface world of agricultural practices, reasserts the connection between spirituality and water collection manifested by the integration of temples and water tanks (Figure 2).

We will visit and map areas in which these questions are most apparent, to explore whether there may be the possibility of commoning after the demise of the historical wisdom about the profound relationship between sky and earth.

Methodology and Process

The workshop will be organized over a period of three weeks in the Summer of 2025. The first week will be held at GSAPP, Avery Hall focusing on research on systemic topics. The second and third week will be based in Bengaluru.

Week 1: The week of work at Avery will include lectures by invited guests, followed by full days of research & investigation. The students will be divided into groups with each group pursuing one topic from the list: Agriculture; Environment and Ecology; Water; Architecture & Settlements; & Cultural Practices.

Week 2: During the first week overseas, we will visit both historical and contemporary architectures, peri-urban and rural lakes, meeting with citizen groups, government officials, local NGO’s, water experts, architects, social scientists and other constituents working on the issue of water and environment in Bengaluru. We will be joined by students and faculty from CEPT University (India) that have a similar structure and will be collaborating with us. WELL Labs will be our local knowledge partner to assist in setting up site visits and informed conversations.

Week 3: The collected documentation in sketch and digital formats will inform the second week in Bengaluru, during which students will work intensively in a studio space where further encounters with local agencies will support the production of their ideas for an ‘environmental apparatus’. Various techniques of representation will be tested, according to each student’s preferences, from models to collages, including possible 3-D animations that incorporate videos shot at the sites visited.

Outputs and Findings

The goal of the workshop is to produce mappings that allow students to understand the significance of cascading lake system of Bengaluru, in terms of the regime of land cultivation and water management that has been established over time, while also documenting the pressures of rapid urbanization and real estate development, the complexity of multi layered governance and competing desires on land and water. The students will be encouraged to formulate a vision for an ‘environmental apparatus’ strategically engaging an identified lake by addressing one or more of the systemic topics.

Similarly, to previous workshops, such as the one conducted about Rome on the MAXXI Initiative “Roma 20-25,” and the Summer 2023 Workshop in Ahmedabad, a report of the activities and findings will be assembled at the end of the workshop. The work produced in the third week of the workshop could become the basis of a traveling exhibition (as in the case of both the previous workshops).

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